“…Fingerprint-Based Positioning energy efficiency [3]. Thus, these new technologies (e.g., Ultrawideband, ZigBee, Li-Fi, and Augmented Reality) have been used for positioning in universities, shopping malls, airports [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], and embedded in Internet of Things (IoT) [10], [11], [12], [13] and wearable devices [14]. However, fingerprinting is a widely used technique despite its limitations in accuracy and scalability [15], [16].…”