2021
DOI: 10.3390/membranes11010063
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Performance of a Micro-Scale Membrane Reactor for Greywater Treatment at Household Level

Abstract: An aerated membrane reactor (25 L working volume) equipped with 1.5 m2 hollow-fiber module was designed and operated using synthetic greywater for household water reuse. Activated sludge (MBR), activated carbon (PAC), zeolite (ZEO) and iron hydroxide (GEH) were added in separate experiments to optimize membrane hydraulic performance and removal efficiency of organics. The use of additives improved permeate quality (in terms of Chemical Oxygen Demand—COD) compared to the direct membrane filtration mode of opera… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…In general, membrane fouling caused by organic compounds is not removed easily by permeate backwashing because of membrane pore blocking. To reduce the fouling, a ceramic diffuser can be installed underneath the hollow-fiber MF membrane (0.1 μm) to treat greywater [ 91 ], where the aeration provided by the ceramic diffuser causes a scouring action to clean the membrane. The use of a ceramic membrane thus has great potential for greywater treatment over polymeric membranes due to its excellent chemical resistance and membrane hydrophilicity.…”
Section: Technologies For Greywater Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In general, membrane fouling caused by organic compounds is not removed easily by permeate backwashing because of membrane pore blocking. To reduce the fouling, a ceramic diffuser can be installed underneath the hollow-fiber MF membrane (0.1 μm) to treat greywater [ 91 ], where the aeration provided by the ceramic diffuser causes a scouring action to clean the membrane. The use of a ceramic membrane thus has great potential for greywater treatment over polymeric membranes due to its excellent chemical resistance and membrane hydrophilicity.…”
Section: Technologies For Greywater Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%