“…In previous research, ICP-TOFMS has been characterized for isotope ratio analysis in terms of mass bias and isotope fractionation for light, mid-mass, and heavy isotopes: B, Sr, and Pb. 21 This study found that precision for 208 Pb/ 206 Pb was around 0.1% when a 1000 ng mL −1 solution of Pb was analyzed. 21 In other work, RSD values from 0.41–0.06% were obtained for analysis of 208 Pb/ 206 Pb ratios from Pb standards with concentrations from 1 to 100 ng mL −1 .…”