“…Since the 1970s, Finite Time Thermodynamics (FTT) has made great progress in physics and engineering fields [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ]. Many scholars have researched the optimal performances of thermal and chemical processes and cycles [ 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 ]. A great deal of work has been performed for the optimal configurations of thermal and chemical processes and cycles [ 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 ], including heat transfer, mass transfer, heat and mass transfer, ...…”