Performance Test of a Laboratory-Based Ambient Pressure X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy System at the Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology

Abstract

This paper addresses the challenge of enhancing artificial intelligence reasoning capabilities, focusing on logicality within the Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus (ARC). Humans solve such visual reasoning tasks based on their observations and hypotheses, and they can explain their solutions with a proper reason. However, many previous approaches focused only on the grid transition and it is not enough for AI to provide reasonable and human-like solutions. By considering the human process of solving visual reasoning tasks, we have concluded that the thinking process is likely the abductive reasoning process. Thus, we propose a novel framework that symbolically represents the observed data into a knowledge graph and extracts core knowledge that can be used for solution generation. This information limits the solution search space and helps provide a reasonable mid-process. Our approach holds promise for improving AI performance on ARC tasks by effectively narrowing the solution space and providing logical solutions grounded in core knowledge extraction.

Revealing CO2 dissociation pathways at vicinal copper (997) interfaces

“…All AP-XP spectra were collected after the AP-XPS system bakeout at 393 K for 120 hr. Details on the setup and its manipulation procedures were described in the previous work 66 .…”