Periodontitis in smokers and non‐smokers: intra‐oral distribution of pockets

Weijden, G.A. van der; Slegte, C. De; Timmerman, M.F.; Velden, U. van der

doi:10.1034/j.1600-051x.2001.028010955.x

Cited by 79 publications

(85 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…Studies that used periodontal probing depth as a diagnostic criterion for periodontal disease have reported that cigarette smokers had both a significantly greater pocket frequency and deeper probing depth compared to non-smokers (Horning et al 1992, Bergström 1989, Faddy et al 2000, Van der Weijden et al 2001, Susin et al 2005. In general agreement with these reports a significant association between tobacco smoking and periodontal probing depth was observed (Study II).…”

Section: Periodontal Pocketssupporting

confidence: 81%

Tobacco Smoking and Periodontal Health in a Saudi Arabian Population

Natto

Baljoon

Bergström

2005

Journal of Periodontology

114

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Background & Aim: Tobacco smoking exerts a harmful effect on the periodontal tissues manifested by periodontal pockets, attachment loss and periodontal bone loss. Current evidences on the effects of tobacco on periodontal health mainly concern cigarette smoking. In view of the increasing popularity of water pipe smoking in Arabian countries and reports confirming that water pipe smoking has health effects similar to those of cigarette smoking, there is a need for a better understanding of the potential harm of this smoking habit. The present thesis was carried out in order to explore whether water pipe smoking is associated with periodontal health in a manner similar to cigarette smoking.

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Section: Periodontal Pocketssupporting

confidence: 81%

Tobacco Smoking and Periodontal Health in a Saudi Arabian Population

Natto

Baljoon

Bergström

2005

Journal of Periodontology

114

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“…The percentage at T2 were comparable with baseline registration and in accordance with previous findings demonstrating a high percentage of PD ≥ 5 mm in single‐rooted teeth in smokers (van der Weijden et al. 2001). Interestingly, the results show slightly different site‐specific treatment outcomes following APT and SPT, indicating altered local tissue responses to cigarette smoking during APT compared with SPT.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Site‐specific treatment outcome in smokers following 12 months of supportive periodontal therapy

Bunæs

Lie

Åstrøm

et al. 2016

J Clinic Periodontology

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AimTo evaluate the effect of cigarette smoking on periodontal health at patient, tooth, and site levels following supportive therapy.Materials and MethodsEighty chronic periodontitis patients, 40 smokers and 40 non‐smokers, were recruited to a single‐arm clinical trial. Periodontal examinations were performed at baseline (T0), 3 months following active periodontal therapy (T1), and 12 months following supportive periodontal therapy (T2). Smoking status was validated measuring serum cotinine levels. Probing depth (PD) ≥ 5 mm with bleeding on probing (BoP) was defined as the primary outcome. Logistic regression analyses adjusted for clustered observations of patients, teeth, and sites and mixed effects models were employed to analyse the data.ResultsAll clinical parameters improved from T0 to T2 (p < 0.001), whereas PD, bleeding index (BI), and plaque index (PI) increased from T1 to T2 in smokers and non‐smokers (p < 0.001). An overall negative effect of smoking was revealed at T2 (OR = 2.78, CI: 1.49, 5.18, p < 0.001), with the most pronounced effect at maxillary single‐rooted teeth (OR = 5.08, CI: 2.01, 12.78, p < 0.001). At the patient level, less variation in treatment outcome was detected within smokers (ICC = 0.137) compared with non‐smokers (ICC = 0.051).ConclusionSmoking has a negative effect on periodontal health following 12 months of supportive therapy, in particular at maxillary single‐rooted teeth.

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“…Smoking is one of the most important risk factors for periodontal disease 13,14) . In this study, subjects who smoked had a significantly higher risk not only for having deep periodontal pockets, but also for having decayed teeth, compared with nonsmoking subjects.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationship between Receiving a Workplace Oral Health Examination Including Oral Health Instruction and Oral Health Status in the Japanese Adult Population

Oshikohji

Shimazaki

Shinagawa

et al. 2011

Journal of Occupational Health

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Relationship between Receiving a Workplace Oral Health Examination Including Oral Health Instruction and Oral Health Status in the Japanese Adult Population: Tadaaki Oshikohji, et al. Section of Preventive and Public Health Dentistry, Division of Oral Health, Growth and Development, Kyushu University Faculty of Dental Science— Objectives Dental caries and periodontal disease are highly prevalent in the Japanese adult population. Oral examination is an effective method to ind various oral health problems in their early stages. However, workplace oral examination is not common in Japan. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between receiving workplace oral health examination, including oral health instruction, and oral health status in the Japanese adult population. Methods This study was performed using data from 4,484 Japanese employees aged 35–74 yr. The proportion of teeth with a probing depth (PD) ≥4 mm and the number of decayed teeth were used for periodontal disease and dental caries parameters. The subjects were asked by questionnaire about past experiences with workplace oral health examination. Results The subjects who Received a workplace oral health examination every year had better periodontal health status than those receiving an examination for the irst time. The odds ratio for having ≥10% of teeth with PD ≥4 mm in the subjects who Received workplace oral health examination every year was 0.63 (p<0.05) after adjustment for age, sex, smoking habits, tooth brushing habits, routine visits to dental clinics, number of missing teeth, and oral hygiene status, in a multivariate, multinomial logistic regression analysis. On the other hand, no significant relationship was found between workplace oral health examination and number of decayed teeth. Conclusions These results suggest that workplace oral health examination accompanied by oral health instruction may be effective for maintenance of periodontal health.

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Periodontitis in smokers and non‐smokers: intra‐oral distribution of pockets

Abstract: The present study indicates that cigarette smoking is a factor associated with deeper periodontal pockets and an intra-oral distribution that is suggestive of a local effect.

Cited by 79 publications

References 31 publications

Tobacco Smoking and Periodontal Health in a Saudi Arabian Population

Tobacco Smoking and Periodontal Health in a Saudi Arabian Population

Site‐specific treatment outcome in smokers following 12 months of supportive periodontal therapy

Relationship between Receiving a Workplace Oral Health Examination Including Oral Health Instruction and Oral Health Status in the Japanese Adult Population

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