“…The global production network (GPN) approach is usually accredited to the so-called Manchester School, a working group of the University of Manchester (Henderson et al, 2002;Coe et al, 2004Coe et al, , 2008. Starting from the critique regarding the global value chain and global commodity chain approaches (see, for example, Gereffi and Korzeniewicz, 1994), Henderson et al (2002) introduce a framework that should "refocus attention on the social circumstances under which commodities are produced and consumed".…”