“…These findings suggest that dynorphin-KOR signaling and NKB-NK3R signaling play a role in determining the frequency of GnRH pulse generator activities. Furthermore, central or peripheral administration of dynorphin or NK3R antagonists (SB223412 and SB222200) suppressed LH pulses, whereas KOR antagonists (nor-BNI and PF-4455242); NKB, an NK3R agonist (senktide); and kisspeptin stimulated LH pulses in several mammalian species, such as rodents ( Gottsch et al, 2004 ; Irwig et al, 2004 ; Kinoshita et al, 2005 ; Messager et al, 2005 ; Pheng et al, 2009 ; Navarro et al, 2011 ; Mostari et al, 2013 ; Ruiz-Pino et al, 2015 ) and ruminants ( Messager et al, 2005 ; Ohkura et al, 2009 ; Sakamoto et al, 2012 ; Tanaka et al, 2012 ; Goodman et al, 2013 ; Naniwa et al, 2013 ; Yamamura et al, 2015 ; Nakamura et al, 2017 ; Sasaki et al, 2019 , 2020 ).…”