“…Existing questionnaires regarding venous access device management and insertion are specifically developed for single intravenous access types, such as short peripheral catheters—SPCs (Osti et al., 2019), peripherally inserted central catheters—PICCs (Xu et al., 2020), ports (Raña‐Rocha et al., 2020) or central venous catheters—CVCs (Sharour, 2018). Research also focuses on VAD for paediatric patients, who require insertion procedures and management different from those of adults (Indarwati et al., 2022; Indarwati et al., 2023). Some questionnaires have been developed, focusing on routine management procedures, such as the difficult intravenous access scale (Van Loon et al., 2019) or to assess competences related to specific VAD‐related complications such as bloodstream infection (Cicolini et al., 2014; Esposito et al., 2017; Labeau et al., 2008).…”