Peritumoral Immunoglobulin M Lambda Light Chain Amyloidosis in a Patient With Advanced Follicular Lymphoma

Shah, Kalpesh; Kollimuttathuillam, Sudarsan; Bethel, Nyan; Shaaban, Hamid

doi:10.7759/cureus.21738

Cited by 1 publication

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References 19 publications

(23 reference statements)

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“…The incidence of localized AL amyloidosis associated with FL is very rare, and few single cases have been reported. [52][53][54] None of the patients in our study had been investigated with a lung biopsy, and associated lung lesions remain unresolved. Patients NAQVI ET AL.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Role of EBUS‐TBNA/EUS‐FNA and mass spectrometry for diagnosis and typing of lymph node amyloidosis: 10‐year experience in two tertiary care academic centers

Naqvi,

Bonert,

Finley

et al. 2023

Cancer Cytopathology

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BackgroundThe objectives of this study were to investigate the utility of endobronchial ultrasound‐guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS‐TBNA)/endoscopic ultrasound‐guided fine‐needle aspiration (EUS‐FNA) for the diagnosis of amyloidosis coupled with the feasibility of mass spectrometry (MS) for amyloid subtyping.MethodsAll patients who had amyloid diagnosed by EBUS‐TBNA/EUS‐FNA at two tertiary care centers from 2011 to 2020 were retrieved along with the MS subtype, clinical findings, and outcomes.ResultsEight patients were included: seven underwent EBUS‐TBNA of mediastinal lymph nodes, and one underwent EUS‐FNA of a periportal lymph node. Ages ranged from 37 to 79 years (median, 69 years), with equal numbers of men and women. Presenting clinical history included one case each of follicular lymphoma, lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma, rheumatoid arthritis, possible sarcoid, cirrhosis, and chronic renal insufficiency, and one case each of suspected pulmonary and cardiac amyloidosis. All cases showed waxy, amorphous material on direct smears (n = 5) or ThinPrep slides (n = 3), which were confirmed as amyloid on Congo Red staining. Immunohistochemistry showed dominant lambda staining in two of three cases. MS was performed in all cases and identified five of the light‐chain (AL) type, one of the heavy‐chain/AL type, and two suggestive of AL amyloidosis. Bone marrow biopsy performed in seven patients demonstrated that three had monoclonal plasma cells and one had lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma. Two of four patients with systemic amyloidosis received chemotherapy and remained alive, whereas three with localized disease remained stable under observation.ConclusionsEBUS‐TBNA/EUS‐FNA is effective for amyloidosis diagnosis and provides adequate material for ancillary tests, including MS, which can identify the precursor amyloidogenic protein, leading to appropriate patient management.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%