Permanent EDM measurement in Cs using nonlinear magneto-optic rotation

Abstract

We use the technique of chopped nonlinear magneto-optic rotation (NMOR) in a room temperature 133 Cs vapor cell to measure the permanent electric dipole moment (EDM) in the atom. The cell has paraffin coating on the walls to increase the relaxation time. The signature of the EDM is a shift in the Larmor precession frequency which is correlated with the application of an E field. We analyze errors in the technique, and show that the main source of systematic error is the appearance of a longitudinal B field when the E field is applied. This error can be eliminated by doing measurements on the two ground hyperfine levels. Using an E field of 2.6 kV/cm, we place an upper limit on the electron EDM of 2.9 × 10 −22 e-cm (95% confidence). This limit can be increased by 7 orders-of-magnitude-and brought below the current best experimental value-with easily implementable improvements to the technique.

Nonlinear magneto-optical rotation in rubidium vapor excited with blue light

“…An interesting area of application of NMOR is fundamental research. For example, the effect is used in the search for non-magnetic spin couplings [15][16][17][18][19], and is proposed for experiments focusing on the detection of constituents of dark matter/energy [20].…”