“…Previous works demonstrated the advantage of a packing formed by a binary mixture of particles of different size at the region of minimum porosity x D $ 0.7 (x D corresponds to the large Dsize particle volume fraction in the mixture) over the mono-size packing (Dias, Fernandes, Mota, Teixeira, & Yelshin, 2007;Dias, Teixeira, Mota, & Yelshin, 2004b;Mota, Teixeira, & Yelshin, 2001). Therefore, the simulation was performed for two cases: (1) a packing formed by mono-size particles of dimension d; and (2) a binary packing obtained from the mixture of large, D, and small, d, size particles at x D = 0.7.…”