2009
DOI: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.01020.x
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Persistent Organic Pollutants in Fish Oil Supplements on the Canadian Market: Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Organochlorine Insecticides

Abstract: Fish and seal oil dietary supplements, marketed to be rich in omega-3 fatty acids, are frequently consumed by Canadians. Samples of these supplements (n = 30) were collected in Vancouver, Canada, between 2005 and 2007. All oil supplements were analyzed for polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorine insecticides (OCs) and each sample was found to contain detectable residues. The highest PCB and DDT (1,1,1-trichloro-di-(4-chlorophenyl)ethane) concentrations (10400 ng/g and 3310 ng/g, respectively) were … Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…Fish and microalgae are the main dietary sources of DHA and EPA. Due to issues associated with DHA from seafood sources, namely the unpleasant fishy odor and taste, and the presence of persistent organic pollutants in fish oil (Rawn and others ), microalgae oil with high DHA content obtained from aquaculture has been used as an alternative in food industry. However, similar to fish oil, omega‐3 PUFAs in microalgae oil are highly unstable in the presence of oxygen, heat, light, and certain substances such as metal ions, generating rancid off‐flavor during oxidation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fish and microalgae are the main dietary sources of DHA and EPA. Due to issues associated with DHA from seafood sources, namely the unpleasant fishy odor and taste, and the presence of persistent organic pollutants in fish oil (Rawn and others ), microalgae oil with high DHA content obtained from aquaculture has been used as an alternative in food industry. However, similar to fish oil, omega‐3 PUFAs in microalgae oil are highly unstable in the presence of oxygen, heat, light, and certain substances such as metal ions, generating rancid off‐flavor during oxidation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…to monosaccharide composition (4). Homopolysaccharides mainly include glucans and fructans, occasionally galactans (5).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some fish oil supplements, which may be sources of DHA, have been found to be contaminated with persistent organic pollutants [62,63]. Any DHA supplementation should be done under a physician’s supervision to monitor for side effects, adverse reactions, and potential interactions with other medications.…”
Section: Pathogenic Bacteria the Microbiome And Dhamentioning
confidence: 99%