Personality Profile Differences Between Prisoners and Non-Prisoners Using the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5)

Adhiatma, Widhi; Halim, Magdalena S.

doi:10.24123/aipj.v31i2.568

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…In contrast with previous evidence [ 36 ], we did not detect a role of suspiciousness, cognitive and perceptual dysregulation, grandiosity, and a lack of eccentricity as predictors of sex crime. An explanation for this result might be the fact that in our statistical model we controlled for the effect of psychiatric comorbidity which had not been controlled for in previous studies.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 99%

“…Adhiatma and Halim [ 36 ] found that as compared with a non-prisoner group, prisoners who had committed crime against the person had higher levels on a number of facets including Hostility, Depressivity, Suspiciousness, Callousness, Withdrawal, Intimacy Avoidance, Anhedonia, Restricted Affectivity, Irresponsibility, Impulsiveness, Unusual Beliefs and Experiences, and Perceptual Dysregulation. In addition, as compared with a non-prisoner group, prisoners who had committed property crime had higher Depressivity, Suspiciousness, Callousness, Withdrawal, Intimacy Avoidance, Anhedonia, Restricted Affectivity, Unusual Beliefs and Experiences, and Perceptual Dysregulation [ 36 ]. In a more recent study using the PID-5, Russell and King [ 31 ] found that Suspiciousness, Cognitive and Perceptual Dysregulation, Grandiosity, and lack of Eccentricity emerged as predictors of sexual violence.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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DSM-5 personality trait facets amongst child molesters: an exploratory comparison with other types of offenders

et al. 2021

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Background DSM-5 provided a dimensional model of personality disorders which may be more clinically informative for the assessment and management of prisoners than a categorical one, as diagnoses of personality disorders alone cannot explain the type of violence. The role of DSM-5 personality facets is however understudied in child molesters, and no study compared these clinical features between individuals who have committed sex crime against children and those who have committed other types of crime. The present study compared DSM-5 personality trait facets between prisoners who had committed sex crime against children, prisoners who had committed property crime (i.e., robbery, fraud) and those who had committed crime against the person (i.e., homicide, assault or violence not implying a sexual element). A further aim was to explore which facets were associated with sex crime against children as compared with the other types of crime, controlling for socio-demographics (age, gender), psychiatric comorbidity (presence of any psychiatric diagnoses) and general psychopathy traits. Methods One hundred sixty-seven prisoners participated (91 had committed sex crime against children, 25 property crime, and 51 committed a crime against the person) and completed the Personality Inventory for the DSM-5 and the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised. Results Prisoners who had committed sex crime against children reported higher Restricted Affectivity traits than those who had committed property crime and crime against the person and higher Irresponsibility traits than those who had committed property crime. The results of a multinomial logistic regression analysis showed that on the one hand being a man, having a higher age, and the presence of a psychiatric comorbidity were more likely to be related to sex crime than property crime, on the other hand higher Irresponsibility personality traits, being a man, and the presence of a psychiatric comorbidity were more likely to be related to sex crime against children than crime against the person. Conclusions The Irresponsibility facet might be specific to child molesters and can differentiate this group from offenders who have committed other crime types. This facet might be considered a key target of a tailored assessment and treatment planning during clinical practice with child molesters.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

DSM-5 personality trait facets amongst child molesters: an exploratory comparison with other types of offenders

et al. 2021

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Personality Disorders in Criminal Offenders - A Systematic Literature Review

Flechsenhar,

Back,

Knabe

et al. 2024

Curr Psychiatry Rep

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Purpose of Review We summarized studies investigating measures related to the Alternative Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD) of the DSM-5 and the personality model in ICD-11 in offenders in forensic-psychiatric treatment or prison to evaluate its forensic utility. Recent Findings The reformation of the DSM and ICD with regards to the introduction of dimensional assessments of personality disorders holds many advantages over categorical models concerning clinical utility. Summary With regards to DSM-5 AMPD Criterion A, a limited number of studies (k = 4) report impairments in interpersonal functioning in offenders. Studies assessing Criterion B (k = 13) predominantly report higher personality impairment measures for offenders, especially for antagonism and disinhibition. Due to the heterogeneity of the selected studies, this review cannot draw conclusions with regard to the predictive value of dimensional models for offenders in forensic-psychiatric treatment or prison, but provides initial evidence for the validity and utility of DSM-5 AMPD and ICD-11 in these settings.

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Personality Inventory for the DSM-5 trait correlates with self-reported acts of rape

Mickelson,

King

2024

Current Issues in Personality Psychology

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BackgroundSexual aggression researchers have identified “dark triad” personality traits as potential etiologic contributors to rape perpe-tration. The Personality Inventory for the DSM-5 (PID-5) canvasses trait dimensions that underlie a proposed hybrid diag-nostic model for the personality disorders.Participants and procedureAssociations between PID-5 item/facet/domain scores and self-reported acts of rape were examined in a national survey of men (N = 517) administered on a crowdsourcing platform.ResultsPervasive associations were found between various PID-5 risk indicators and acts of oral, anal, or vaginal physical contact with nonconsenting partner(s). While dimensional correlation coefficients were modest in size, odds ratios for elevated PID-5 facet dimensions were substantial. The odds of self-reported rape increased with the trait elevation count in a graded fash-ion. Selected PID-5 subscale dimensions (callousness, irresponsibility, grandiosity, intimacy avoidance, distractibility, and attention seeking) were significant correlates of self-reported rape. A subset of PID-5 items accounted for unshared variance in the criterion measures. Scores from the PID-5 appeared to provide useful risk indicators of sexual aggressiveness.ConclusionsScores from the PID-5 appeared to provide useful risk indicators of sexual aggressiveness. Men with personality disorder trait elevations appear far more likely to acknowledge past behavior that constitutes sexual assault. These interpretations were limited by the cross-sectional, retrospective, and self-report nature of these data.

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Personality Profile Differences Between Prisoners and Non-Prisoners Using the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5)

Cited by 3 publications

References 11 publications

DSM-5 personality trait facets amongst child molesters: an exploratory comparison with other types of offenders

DSM-5 personality trait facets amongst child molesters: an exploratory comparison with other types of offenders

Personality Disorders in Criminal Offenders - A Systematic Literature Review

Personality Inventory for the DSM-5 trait correlates with self-reported acts of rape

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