“…In contrast, action recognition in still images remains more challenging and less attended by researchers. The problem may be sometimes exacerbated by the quality of the image, in which case preprocessing steps can be helpful [29]- [31], [44], [72], [100], [115]- [117], [119]- [125], [128], [129], [131], also actions may be located in different parts of the image or present at different visual scales, in which case global registration methods may be helpful [6], [17]- [19], [21]- [24], [27], [28], [58]- [63], [65], [66], [118], [126], [127]. However, in general, the challenge mainly resides in the lack of temporal information, as further described below.…”