Wiley Encyclopedia of Composites 2012
DOI: 10.1002/9781118097298.weoc167
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Phenolic Resins and Composites

Abstract: One of the major contributions of phenolic resins is their use as a matrix in fiber‐reinforced composites to prepare materials with low fire‐smoke toxicity coupled with favorable economics and excellent properties. New formulations became available in the 1980s and were developed mainly to meet requirements of the mass‐transit fire code, which allowed the application of phenolic composites in new areas, such as in mass‐transit car interiors and architectural and marine components. These facts, along with their… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Phenolic resin is also has known as a polymer that has been used in many applications, for instance, coating, adhesive, composites wood materials, laminates, paper, and natural ber composites [2]. Besides that, phenolic resin was favourable economics and have excellent properties of high thermal stability and non ammability features which are t for interior application and other components in the automotive, aerospace and marine transportation industries [2][3][4][5] Meanwhile, biomass is the world's most viable source of organic carbon, providing about 14% of the world's energy needs and also serving as a source of biofuels and valuable chemical compounds, besides, the use of biomass in bio-phenolic resin could sustain the resources of raw material, a green energy source with a CO 2 neutral global balance, and its use for energy has recently sparked a lot of interest around the world [6,7] Compared to phenolic resin, epoxy has better mechanical properties. Therefore, it has been used widely in many applications including high performance composites materials and the most frequent thermoset polymer in aircraft structures application [8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Phenolic resin is also has known as a polymer that has been used in many applications, for instance, coating, adhesive, composites wood materials, laminates, paper, and natural ber composites [2]. Besides that, phenolic resin was favourable economics and have excellent properties of high thermal stability and non ammability features which are t for interior application and other components in the automotive, aerospace and marine transportation industries [2][3][4][5] Meanwhile, biomass is the world's most viable source of organic carbon, providing about 14% of the world's energy needs and also serving as a source of biofuels and valuable chemical compounds, besides, the use of biomass in bio-phenolic resin could sustain the resources of raw material, a green energy source with a CO 2 neutral global balance, and its use for energy has recently sparked a lot of interest around the world [6,7] Compared to phenolic resin, epoxy has better mechanical properties. Therefore, it has been used widely in many applications including high performance composites materials and the most frequent thermoset polymer in aircraft structures application [8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, they are renewable and biodegradable reinforcing agents, are not abrasive for processing tools, are cheap, and the feedstock for their production are usually readily available [5][6][7]. Unlike synthetic fibres, such ecologically friendly materials hardly impact the health of workers using them [5,8]. Also, their introduction in composites economises the amount of the polymeric matrix used, offering obvious economic and environmental advantages [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lignin and lignosulfonate were already used as a substitute for phenol in the production of phenolic resins due to the presence of phenolic functionalities in their structures [Figure 1(a)]. This substitution reduces the demand for fossil resources and provides a safer alternative to phenol, which is a toxic petrochemical 5. In previous studies, an organosolv lignin obtained from sugarcane bagasse was used to prepare formaldehyde‐phenolic‐type resins.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%