2005
DOI: 10.1002/syn.20103
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Phenytoin differentially modulates the affinity of agonist and antagonist ligands for σ1 receptors of guinea pig brain

Abstract: We evaluated the effects of phenytoin (DPH) on the affinity for sigma-1 (sigma(1)) receptors of agonist or antagonist sigma(1) ligands in guinea pig brain. Heterologous competition experiments showed that DPH (250 microM and 1 mM) concentration-dependently increased the affinity of the sigma(1) agonists dextromethorphan, (+)-SKF-10,047, (+)-3-PPP, and PRE-084. However, neither DPH 250 microM nor 1 mM increased (in fact, they slightly decreased) the affinity of the sigma(1) receptor antagonists haloperidol, BD … Show more

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Cited by 68 publications
(68 citation statements)
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“…As expected, the known s 1 antagonist BD-1063 inhibited [ 3 H](1)-pentazocine specific binding in a concentration-dependent manner, with an IC 50 value of 40.21 6 3.24 nM. This value was similar to that found in previous studies (Entrena et al, 2009a;Cobos et al, 2005Cobos et al, , 2006Cobos et al, , 2007. However, none of the opioid drugs (fentanyl, oxycodone, morphine, buprenorphine, tramadol, loperamide, naloxone, or naloxone methiodide) significantly inhibited [ (Fig.…”
Section: Modulation Of Peripheral M-opioid Analgesia By S 1 Receptorssupporting
confidence: 87%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…As expected, the known s 1 antagonist BD-1063 inhibited [ 3 H](1)-pentazocine specific binding in a concentration-dependent manner, with an IC 50 value of 40.21 6 3.24 nM. This value was similar to that found in previous studies (Entrena et al, 2009a;Cobos et al, 2005Cobos et al, , 2006Cobos et al, , 2007. However, none of the opioid drugs (fentanyl, oxycodone, morphine, buprenorphine, tramadol, loperamide, naloxone, or naloxone methiodide) significantly inhibited [ (Fig.…”
Section: Modulation Of Peripheral M-opioid Analgesia By S 1 Receptorssupporting
confidence: 87%
“…Further dilutions were prepared with incubation buffer. The final maximal concentration of ethanol in the incubation medium was 0.1% (vol/vol), which did not affect [ 3 H](1)-pentazocine binding (Cobos et al, 2005(Cobos et al, , 2006.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The in vitro s 1 receptor assays were performed at pH 7.4 and 37°C in guinea pig brain membranes, where the K d of [ 3 H](1)-pentazocine is 2.3-2.9 nM (DeHaven-Hudkins et al, 1992;Cobos et al, 2005;Lever et al, 2006). Assays of Akunne et al (1997) were performed at pH 8.0 and 25°C, where the K d of [ 3 H](1)-pentazocine was reported as 4.7 nM.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There have been no other allosteric modulators found since the first report describing phenytoin as an allosteric modulator for the sigma-1 receptor (Cobos et al, 2005;DeHaven-Hudkins et al, 1993). We also compared the allosteric capability of SKF83959 with that of phenytoin.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%