Pheromone-enhanced lure blends and multiple trap heights improve detection of bark and wood-boring beetles potentially moved in solid wood packaging

Flaherty, Leah; Gutowski, Jerzy M.; Hughes, Cory; Mayo, Peter; Mokrzycki, T.; Pohl, Greg R.; Silk, Peter J.; Rooyen, Kate Van; Sweeney, Jon

doi:10.1007/s10340-018-1019-4

Cited by 43 publications

(41 citation statements)

References 52 publications

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“…Conversely, Curculionidae species richness was higher in canopy than understory traps at the forest edge while there was no effect of trap height on species richness in the forest interior and abundance was higher in canopy than understory traps in the forest interior. In temperate forests, variable canopy–understory gradient effects have been reported [ 17 , 22 , 23 , 26 , 28 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 ]. As observed in this study, context-dependent vertical gradient effects have been reported.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Primary among the spatial factors to consider in forest settings is trap location along environmental gradients, specifically horizontal edge–interior and vertical understory–canopy gradients. Although consistent patterns in gradient effects among forest Coleoptera have not yet emerged, it is clear that they have strong impacts on the diversity and abundance of the species captured [ 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Impact of Horizontal Edge–Interior and Vertical Canopy–Understory Gradients on the Abundance and Diversity of Bark and Woodboring Beetles in Survey Traps

Sweeney

Hughes

Webster

et al. 2020

Insects

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Semiochemical-baited intercept traps are important tools used to collect information about the presence/absence and population dynamics of forest insects. The performance of these tools is influenced by trap location along both horizontal edge–interior and vertical understory–canopy gradients. Consequently, the development of survey and detection programs requires both the development of effective traps and semiochemical lures but also deployment protocols to guide their use. We used field trapping experiments to examine the impact of both horizontal edge–interior and vertical understory–canopy gradients and their interactions with the species richness and abundance of Buprestidae, Cerambycidae and Curculionidae. Both gradients had significant effects on the diversity and abundance of all three families collected in traps and the pattern of gradient effects differed between the two experiments. In the first experiment, traps were deployed along transects involving large (>100 m) forest gaps and in the second experiment traps transected small (ca. 15 m) forest gaps. These results were consistent with the idea that gradient effects on the abundance and diversity of these three families of forest Coleoptera are context dependent. The results of this study suggest that monitoring programs for bark and woodboring beetles should deploy traps at multiple locations along both vertical understory–canopy and horizontal edge–interior gradients.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of Horizontal Edge–Interior and Vertical Canopy–Understory Gradients on the Abundance and Diversity of Bark and Woodboring Beetles in Survey Traps

Sweeney

Hughes

Webster

et al. 2020

Insects

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“…However, the observation is far from unique. Sweeney et al (2014) reported significant attraction of P. testaceus to traps baited with a combination of the hydroxyketone and ethanol, and in recent studies in Poland and Italy, P. testaceus was significantly attracted to “multi-lure” blends that included racemic 3-hydroxy-2-hexanone, but not 2-methyl-1-butanol (although additional compounds were present in the multi-lures; Flaherty et al 2019; Rassati et al 2019). Field studies conducted in the eastern USA, where P. testaceus was introduced many decades ago (Swift and Ray 2010), have revealed inconsistent responses to the two compounds.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Common Cerambycid Pheromone Components as Attractants for Longhorn Beetles (Cerambycidae) Breeding in Ephemeral Oak Substrates in Northern Europe

et al. 2019

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Longhorn beetles are ecologically important insects in forest ecosystems as decomposers of woody substrates, microhabitat engineers, and as components of forest food webs. These species can be greatly affected both positively and negatively by modern forestry management practices, and should be monitored accordingly. Through headspace sampling, coupled gas chromatography-electroantennography, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, and field bioassays, we identified two compounds, 2-methyl-1-butanol and 3-hydroxy-2-hexanone, that constitute aggregation-sex pheromone attractants of three cerambycid species which breed primarily in different types of fresh, recently dead oak wood in Northern Europe: Pyrrhidium sanguineum (L.), Phymatodes alni ssp . alni (L.), and Phymatodes testaceus (L.) (Cerambycinae: Callidiini). Analyses of headspace volatiles collected from live insects indicated that the male-produced aggregation-sex pheromone of P. sanguineum is a 1–15:100 blend of ( R )-2-methyl-1-butanol and ( R )-3-hydroxy-2-hexanone, whereas the corresponding ratios for P. alni were 70–110:100. In field bioassays, adult P. sanguineum and P. alni were significantly attracted to multiple blends with varying ratios of the two compounds. When tested individually, the compounds were minimally attractive. In contrast, adult P. testaceus exhibited nonspecific attraction to both of the individual compounds and to different blends, despite the hydroxyketone not being part of its pheromone, which consists of ( R )-2-methyl-1-butanol alone. Overall, our results suggest that a blend of 50:100 of racemic 2-methyl-1-butanol and 3-hydroxy-2-hexanone is appropriate for parallel, cost-efficient pheromone-based monitoring of all three species. In particular, these species could serve as useful indicators of how modern forestry practices affect a whole guild of saproxylic insects that require ephemeral deadwood substrates for successful breeding. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1007/s10886-019-01082-4) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

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“…From a practical viewpoint, this parsimony implies that multiple cerambycid species may be attracted to traps baited with single components or blends of related pheromone components [4][5][6][7][8][9][10]. As such, these pheromones are finding increasing use in the delineation of the geographic ranges of native species [11], and in surveillance programs for detecting exotic species [12].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…As such, these pheromones are finding increasing use in the delineation of the geographic ranges of native species [11], and in surveillance programs for detecting exotic species [12]. In particular, wood-boring cerambycid beetles are of major importance as potential invaders, because of the ease with which they are transported between continents in wooden products and packing materials by global commerce [9,10,12]. This parsimony also implies that the identification of pheromone components for one cerambycid species may subsequently expedite the identification of pheromones or likely pheromones for related target species [8,13,14].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Variations on a Theme: Two Structural Motifs Create Species-Specific Pheromone Channels for Multiple Species of South American Cerambycid Beetles

Silva

Hanks

Alvarez

et al. 2020

Insects

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We describe the identification, synthesis, and field-testing of aggregation-sex pheromones, or likely pheromone candidates, of seven species of South American cerambycid beetles in the subfamily Cerambycinae, of the tribes Eburiini and Neoibidionini. Analyses of extracts of volatiles released by adult males revealed that Eburodacrys dubitata White produce 11-methyltridecanal, whereas the males of Eburodacrys assimilis Gounelle, Eburodacrys flexuosa Gounelle, and Eburodacrys lenkoi Napp and Martins produce blends of this compound, along with its analog 10-methyldodecanal. In contrast, males of Compsibidion graphicum (Thomson) and Compsibidion sommeri (Thomson) produce blends of 10-methyldodecanal and its corresponding alcohol 10-methyldodecanol. The results from field bioassays with synthetic compounds showed that each species was specifically attracted to traps containing their reconstructed pheromone blend. However, E. assimilis was not trapped, possibly due to inhibition by non-natural enantiomers in the racemic test compounds. During the trials for the Compsibidion species, adults of another cerambycid species, Tetraopidion mucoriferum (Thomson), were captured in significant numbers in traps baited with 10-methyldodecanol, suggesting that this compound is a pheromone component for this species. This study demonstrates another case of conservation of pheromone structures within South American cerambycid species. It also highlights how blends of closely related structures, differing only in chain length or functional group, make the evolution of species-specific pheromone channels possible.

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Pheromone-enhanced lure blends and multiple trap heights improve detection of bark and wood-boring beetles potentially moved in solid wood packaging

Cited by 43 publications

References 52 publications

Impact of Horizontal Edge–Interior and Vertical Canopy–Understory Gradients on the Abundance and Diversity of Bark and Woodboring Beetles in Survey Traps

Impact of Horizontal Edge–Interior and Vertical Canopy–Understory Gradients on the Abundance and Diversity of Bark and Woodboring Beetles in Survey Traps

Common Cerambycid Pheromone Components as Attractants for Longhorn Beetles (Cerambycidae) Breeding in Ephemeral Oak Substrates in Northern Europe

Variations on a Theme: Two Structural Motifs Create Species-Specific Pheromone Channels for Multiple Species of South American Cerambycid Beetles

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