“…In the realm of heavy-duty machinery, the occurrence of component failures is a common concern. Addressing the diagnosis of their health status and predicting their remaining useful life (RUL) has become a focal point of research efforts in the field (Soualhi et al, 2017;Qi, Zhang, & Spencer, 2023). This advancement owes much to the everincreasing computational capabilities of computers, spanning from on-board processing (edge-computing) to external systems like industrial computers and cloud-based computing.…”