2007
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2121-8-15
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Phospholipase C and myosin light chain kinase inhibition define a common step in actin regulation during cytokinesis

Abstract: Background: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP 2 ) is required for successful completion of cytokinesis. In addition, both PIP 2 and phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PLC) have been localized to the cleavage furrow of dividing mammalian cells. PLC hydrolyzes PIP 2 to yield diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol trisphosphate (IP 3 ), which in turn induces calcium (Ca 2+) release from the ER. Several studies suggest PIP 2 must be hydrolyzed continuously for continued cleavage furrow ingression. The … Show more

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Cited by 57 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…7 and 8 way, increases cell adhesion and migration (48,49 (50,51), and this appears to be linked to Ca 2ϩ -dependent cell detachment mechanisms such as increased contractility, enzymatic adhesion disassembly, or increased actin severing to the rear (49,52,53). The role of Ca 2ϩ in triggering retraction is particularly evident in cells that display transient increases in [Ca 2ϩ ] i , where Ca 2ϩ transients are often observed immediately before a retraction; this process requires the Ca 2ϩ -dependent protease calpain (54).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7 and 8 way, increases cell adhesion and migration (48,49 (50,51), and this appears to be linked to Ca 2ϩ -dependent cell detachment mechanisms such as increased contractility, enzymatic adhesion disassembly, or increased actin severing to the rear (49,52,53). The role of Ca 2ϩ in triggering retraction is particularly evident in cells that display transient increases in [Ca 2ϩ ] i , where Ca 2ϩ transients are often observed immediately before a retraction; this process requires the Ca 2ϩ -dependent protease calpain (54).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the presence of the PLC inhibitor U73122 (10 !M, >20 min), carbachol application significantly increased the mIPSC frequency compared with vehicle-only application (1 mM carbachol, n = 9, vehicle water only, n = 3; frequencies increased by 1.1 ± 1.1 vs. -0.3 ± 0.6 Hz, P = 0.002, U-test).Another PLC inhibitor, 50 !M edelfosine (Horowitz et al, 2005;Wong et al, 2007), also had no significant effect on the carbachol action (20 !M edelfosine, n = 8, vehicle water only, n = 8; frequencies increased by -0.1 ± 0.5 vs. 0.2 ± 0.7 Hz, P = 0.80, U-test) (50 !M edelfosine, n = 6, vehicle water only, n = 5; 200 !M carbachol application in both groups, frequencies increased by 1.1 ± 2.9 vs. 0.1 ± 0.3 Hz, P = 0.56, U-test).…”
Section: Inhibition Of Intracellurar Pathways Such As Plc or Inositolmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…VSMCs were stimulated with bradykinin (10 Ϫ6 mol/l), acutely (10 -30 min) or chronically (1-24 h). In some experiments, cells were preexposed for 30 min to Hoe-140 [bradykinin-2 (B 2) receptor antagonist; 10 Ϫ5 mol/l], chelerythrine (PKC inhibitor; 10 Ϫ5 mol/l), U-73122 (PLC inhibitor; 10 Ϫ5 mol/l) or 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate (2-APB; TRPM7 inhibitor; 10 Ϫ5 mol/l, 2 h pretreatment) (18,50,52).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%