2022
DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c06605
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Phosphonated Iminodisuccinates─A Calcite Scale Inhibitor with Excellent Biodegradability

Abstract: Scale inhibitors are an extremely important chemical in upstream oil and gas field operations and water treatment industries. These inhibitors prevent nucleation and/or crystal growth of scales such as calcite and barite. This keeps the pipes and other equipment and surfaces free from deposits, allowing the maximum flow of aqueous fluids. However, many classes of scale inhibitors are poorly biodegraded, especially in seawater, making them unacceptable in regions with strict environmental regulations. Tetrasodi… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…[1][2][3][4] . Scaling is very common and di cult to solve in various places such as circulating cooling water systems, desalination units, water pipelines, heat exchangers, and especially oil and gas production equipment, and if left untreated, it may even lead to the destruction of strata, making it one of the most di cult problems to solve [5][6][7][8][9] . Generally, the scale formation process involves four stages: aggregation, nucleation, crystal growth, and agglomeration [10,11] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3][4] . Scaling is very common and di cult to solve in various places such as circulating cooling water systems, desalination units, water pipelines, heat exchangers, and especially oil and gas production equipment, and if left untreated, it may even lead to the destruction of strata, making it one of the most di cult problems to solve [5][6][7][8][9] . Generally, the scale formation process involves four stages: aggregation, nucleation, crystal growth, and agglomeration [10,11] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%