1994
DOI: 10.1016/0896-6273(94)90309-3
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Phosrestin I undergoes the earliest light-induced phosphorylation by a calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase in drosophila photoreceptors

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Cited by 110 publications
(69 citation statements)
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“…Both of these steps are regulated by Ca 2+ /calmodulin (CaM). Arr2 is phosphorylated by Ca 2+ /CaM-dependent kinase II and this modification is required for dissociation of the rhodopsin/ Arr2 interaction [87,[102][103][104][105].…”
Section: The Rhodopsin Cycle In Drosophilamentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Both of these steps are regulated by Ca 2+ /calmodulin (CaM). Arr2 is phosphorylated by Ca 2+ /CaM-dependent kinase II and this modification is required for dissociation of the rhodopsin/ Arr2 interaction [87,[102][103][104][105].…”
Section: The Rhodopsin Cycle In Drosophilamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The converse of retinal degeneration resulting from too little endocytosis of rhodopsin is the cell death that occurs [103,105]. Mutations such as those in trp and norpA that prevent the normal rise in Ca 2+ after light stimulation result in stable Rh1/Arr2 complexes and retinal degeneration.…”
Section: Retinal Degenerationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Metarhodopsin deactivation is achieved via phosphorylation by rhodopsin kinase ( Fig. 10; Bentrop and Paulsen, 1986;Doza et al, 1992;Byk et al, 1993) and binding of two types of arrestin molecules (Dolph et al, 1993); the arrestins are also called phosrestins, because they are rapidly phosphorylated after light onset (Matsumoto and Yamada, 1991;Matsumoto et al, 1994).…”
Section: Prolonged Depolarizing Afterpotentialmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The dissociation of Arr2 from rhodopsin requires photoconversion of metarhodopsin back to rhodopsin, followed by dephosphorylation of rhodospsin by the Ca 2+ dependent protein phosphatase RDGC (retinat degeneration C) (Byk et al, 1993;Dolph et al, 1993;Steele et al, 1992;Yamada et al, 1990). Arr2 is phosphorylated by calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase II (CamKII) (Matsumoto et al, 1994;Yamada et al, 1990), which is activated by Ca 2+ influx through the light activated TRP and TRPL channels (Alloway and Dolph, 1999;Byk et al, 1993;Kiselev et al, 2000;Peretz et al, 1994). Mutations which cause stable association between Arr2 and metarhodopsin result in clathrin-dependent endocytosis of the metarhodopsin-Arr2 complexes into the cell body that eventually lead to degeneration of the photoreceptor cell (Alloway and Dolph, 1999;Alloway et al, 2000;Kiselev et al, 2000;Orem and Dolph, 2002).…”
Section: Light Adaptation Through Phosphoinositide and Ninac Myosin Imentioning
confidence: 99%