“…CoP with a hollow structure attracted more research interest because of its good catalytic activity and durability. Meanwhile, addressing the instability of transition metals (e.g., Fe, Ni, and Mn) in alkaline conditions, we explore the early transition metals (Hf) as modifiers, which have excellent stability in strong alkaline. , However, the atomic radius, electronic structure, and coordination environment of Hf 4+ are far from those common transition-metal atoms such as Co and Fe, and doping Hf 4+ in a Co-based compound is tough.…”