“…PCI principally targets cellular endocytosis that may affect the distribution of molecules that are taken up by the cells via endosomal pathway. It was later employed as a tool to improve the cellular delivery of a large variety of bioactive macromolecules and nucleic acids including pDNA, siRNA and oligonucleotides (Selbo, Weyergang et al 2010). Examples of photosensitizers that are used in non-viral nucleic acid delivery including disulfonated meso-tetraphenylporphine (TPPS2a) (Prasmickaite, Høgset et al 2000;Kloeckner, Prasmickaite et al 2004;Maurice-Duelli, Ndoye et al 2004;Ndoye, Merlin et al 2004;Ndoye, Dolivet et al 2006;Oliveira, Fretz et al 2007;Boe, Longva et al 2008;Raemdonck, Naeye et al 2009;Bøe, Saebøe-Larssen et al 2010), disulfonated aluminium phthalocyanine (AlPcS2a) (Berg, Prasmickaite et al 2003;Hellum, Høgset et al 2003;Ndoye, Dolivet et al 2006;Yip, Weyergang et al 2007), Zincphthalocyanine (Zn-Pc) dendrimer (Nishiyama, Iriyama et al 2005;Arnida, Nishiyama et al 2006) and 5,10,15-tri(4-acetamidophenyl)-20-mono(4-carboxyl-phenyl)porphyrin (TAMCPP) conjugated to G4 PAMAM dendrimer (Shieh, Peng et al 2008).…”