Electron transfer occurs in composites derived from TiO 2 (TiO 2 ·HPA) and MEH-PPV from the polymer macromolecules to the inorganic matrix as indicated by the hypsochromic shift of the absorption and luminescence bands of the polymer as well as an increase in intensity of the EPR signal of the organic radical. The increased efficiency of electron transfer in going from TiO 2 /MEH-PPV to TiO 2 ·PTA/MEH-PPV and TiO 2 ·PMA/MEH-PPV may be related to an increase in this order of electron acceptor properties of the inorganic matrix due to the introduction of HPA.There has been considerable recent interest in new materials for use in various electronic and optoelectronic devices, in particular, in solar energy converters. The greatest advances have been achieved for solar cells, in which conjugated organic polymers (COP) are used as the active layer since such cells are the most inexpensive and their production is simpler than for traditional devices made using inorganic semiconductors [1].The development of polymer solar cells is based on use of the bulk p-n heterojunctions made with conjugated organic polymers (p-type semiconductors, donors) and various types of n-type semiconductors (acceptors) [1]. It is precisely the difference between the ionization potentials of the donor and electron affinity of the acceptor, which is the driving force for dissociation of the photogenerated excitons into separate charges [1,2].Studies of organic solar elements have concentrated mainly on COP/fullerene derivatives due to the high electron affinity of these derivatives [3]. However, the production of fullerenes is rather complicated and expensive. An alternative approach involves nanocrystals of inorganic n-type semiconductors with rather high electron mobility (0.01-10 cm 2 /V·s), high electron affinity, and good physical and chemical stability [1].Nanocomposites derived from conjugated organic polymers and inorganic semiconductors as the electron acceptor are hybrid bulk p-n heterojunctions. Hybrid nanocomposites hold interest since they combine the properties of inorganic semiconductor nanomaterials (high light absorption and photoconductivity) and conjugated organic polymers (low specific weight, ability to form a thin film, and a broad spectral sensitivity range). The production of such hybrid materials requires the use of such nanodimensional inorganic semiconductors as PbS, TiO 2 , CdS, CdSe, ZnS, and ZnO as acceptors and electron carriers [4]. The efficient separation and transport of charge in these hybrid nanocomposites are attributed not only to the 0040-5760/11/4703-0169