“…Nonadiabatic molecular dynamics (NA-MD) is a widely adopted family of computational methods to model quantum dynamics of excited states in various systems. − The NA-MD simulations have found their use in describing various kinds of processes in many molecular and condensed-matter systems: modeling nonradiative electron–hole recombination and “hot” carrier relaxation in quantum dots and molecular clusters, − nanotubes, , plasmonic systems, or exotic states of matter; modeling photoinduced isomerization and reactive processes in various molecular systems; − and modeling charge transfer and charge carrier trapping processes in 2D materials, − interfaces, ,− ,, organic solids, , and pristine and defect-containing bulk semiconductors. − …”