“…The discovery of these organisms introduces the possibility of solving the contradiction between carbon utilization and sludge age such that nitrogen and phosphorus removal can be achieved simultaneously (Bortone et al, 1999;Lee et al, 2001;Guo et al, 2014). Recently, progress has been made in the isolation of DPAB, with the isolation of DPAB from the genera Acinetobacter (Tsuneda et al, 2006), Alcaligenes (Li et al, 2006), Aeromonas (Wang et al, 2008), Comamonas (Lu et al, 2009), Pseudomonas (Cai et al, 2010), Bacillus (Ma et al, 2011), Paracoccus (Zhang and Wu, 2012;Liu et al, 2013), Planctomycetes (Liu et al, 2013). In this study, a highly efficient synchronous nitrogen and phosphorusremoving DPAB, Thauera, was isolated through screening for phosphorus-removal capability, nitrate-reducing N 2 , and metachromatic granule staining.…”