Physical inactivity : A cardiovascular risk factor

Prasad, D.S.; Das, B. C.

doi:10.4103/0019-5359.49082

Cited by 73 publications

(62 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…This statistically proved hypothesis could be explained through physiological basis. The evidence regarding health benefits of PA is overwhelming and continues to accumulate since ancient Greek [21]- [23]. Regular PA has structural and functional beneficial effects on the cardiovascular system [24].…”

Section: Pal and Saudi Hrqolmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical Activity Level and Adult Saudi Health Related Quality of Life

El-Sobkey¹

2014

OJTR

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Purpose: Physical inactivity in Saudi Arabia is a growing challenge to public health. This study aimed to define the relationship between the physical activity level (PAL) and adult Saudi healthrelated quality of life (HRQoL). Methods: Participants of this study were 100 Saudi adult aged from 18 -70 years. The 36-Item Short-Form Health Status Survey (SF-36) was used to measure the participant's HRQoL. The SF-36 is comprised of 8 domains. The electronic version of the General Practice Physical Activity Questionnaire was used to categorize participants in terms of physical activity level into; inactive, moderately inactive, moderately active, and active. Descriptive and inferential statistical tests were used to treat the collected data. Results: Results showed that only 17% of the Saudi adults had active PAL. The PAL had significantly positive relationship with 4 domains of HRQoL including: physical functioning (P = 0.004), role limitations caused by physical health problems (P = 0.048), vitality (P = 0.009), and general health (P = 0.044). Results also confirmed that the younger the subject, the higher the PAL (P = 0.0001) and the better the HRQoL. This is true for all domains except the role limitations caused by emotional problems and emotional wellbeing. Conclusion: The poor physical activity level of adult Saudi negatively impacts their HRQoL.

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Section: Pal and Saudi Hrqolmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical Activity Level and Adult Saudi Health Related Quality of Life

El-Sobkey¹

2014

OJTR

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“…Significant proportion among younger aged population is at increased risk for the development of hard coronary heart events [3,18]. Our results revealed that there was a significant increase in the cardiovascular disease risk among males showing overweight and physically inactive obese [19].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 54%

Correlation between Obesity and Coronary Heart Disease Risk among Saudi Subjects at Madinah Region

Saad¹,

Latif²

2017

Epidemiology (Sunnyvale)

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The study aimed to characterize the major cardiovascular risk factors using Framingham Risk Score (FRS) among Saudis. A cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate the expected 10 years FRS for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) among Saudi subjects. In the present study there was a significant association between the 10 years risk of developing CHD and BMI. The results revealed an increase in BMI contributing to significant increase in the 10 years risk of CHD among males. The overall distribution of FRS among males regardless the BMI category as a percentage of the total male subjects revealed that males were at low, medium and high CHD risk of 71.4%, 14.27% and 14.3%, respectively. However, female subjects showed 91.5%, 4.8% and 3.6% at low, medium and high FRS, respectively. Moreover, significant increases in the Odd ratio amounting to 4.58 and 5.24 among intermediate and high risk males in comparison with female ones, respectively. BMI strongly correlates with the expected 10 years FRS for CVD. Also there is a gender specific susceptablity for CVD risk among Saudi males compared to female ones. Socioeconomic, behavioral, awareness about healthy choices and genetic characteristics of obesity should be taken in consideration since extrapolating other population's studies to Saudi one might be misleading.

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“…Physical activity is defined by the world health organization as any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires energy expenditure [18]. Evidence regarding the health benefits of physical activity are overwhelming [19,20]. Individuals who are more physically active have these benefits [19].…”

Section: Physical Activity Of Niqab Wearing Saudi Womenmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…These effects are both structural and functional [21]. Regular physical activity guarantees the integrity of the endothelial function and vascular smooth muscle function, promotes the decrease of oxidative stress, decreases the sympathetic tone, enhances the parasympathetic autonomic tone, and prompts the development of new muscular capillaries [19][20][21][22]. In addition moderate aerobic effort has positive effects on fibrinolysis, blood viscosity, and vascular tone [19][20][21].…”

Section: Physical Activity Of Niqab Wearing Saudi Womenmentioning

confidence: 99%

Brief communication (Original). The effect of physical activity on 6-minute walked distance among niqab wearing healthy Saudi women

2014

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Background: Wearing a face veil (niqab) was found to have a negative effect on the ventilatory function of Saudi adult women, which may challenge their functional exercise capacity. Objectives: To investigate the effect of physical activity on a 6-minute walked distance (6-MWD) among young adult niqab-wearing healthy Saudi women. Materials and Methods: Forty healthy young Saudi women were recruited for this study. The study participants (aged 22.8 ± 2.5 years) were selected from students and administrative staff at King Saud University. They were normotensive, nonsmokers, and of normal or mildly overweight. They were divided into 2 groups on basis of niqab wearing. A 6-minute walk test was implemented as measure of the participant's functional exercise capacity. Their physical activity level was expressed as low, moderate, or high levels using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form. Comparisons between the basal physiological characters of the 2 groups, 6-MWD, and physical activity level were conducted. A two-way independent ANOVA was used to study the interaction of niqab wearing and the physical activity level on the 6-MWD for niqab wearing women. Results: Women in the niqab wearing group had a significantly higher physical activity level and longer 6-MWD than those in the niqab nonwearing group (370.7 ± 62.95 and 510.0 ± 81.75 m (mean ± SD) respectively). Conclusion: A physically active lifestyle improves and preserves the functional exercise capacity reflected by longer 6-MWD among the physically active niqab-wearing Saudi adult healthy women compared with less active women who did not wear the niqab.

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Physical inactivity : A cardiovascular risk factor

Cited by 73 publications

References 23 publications

Physical Activity Level and Adult Saudi Health Related Quality of Life

Physical Activity Level and Adult Saudi Health Related Quality of Life

Correlation between Obesity and Coronary Heart Disease Risk among Saudi Subjects at Madinah Region

Brief communication (Original). The effect of physical activity on 6-minute walked distance among niqab wearing healthy Saudi women

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