“…3D TTE/TEE Left atrial appendage occlusion [14], postoperative hemodynamic testing following MitraClip procedure [41] MRI TGA, VSD, PS [42], DORV [43], hypoplastic aortic arch [44], aortic arch aneurysm [45], pulmonary atresia, ASD, tricuspid regurgitation, dextrocardia [46], retroesophageal LSA + right aortic arch [47] MSCT ASD [48,49], VSD [50], LAA occlusion [51], severe AS [52], extensive AA [53], severe mitral valve regurgitation [54], neopulmonary stenosis [55], primary dilated cardiomyopathy [56], primary cardiac schwannoma [57], double-chambered right ventricle [58], severe pulmonary venous stenosis [59], complex aortic obstruction [60], juxtarenal AA [61], DOLV, VSD, PS [62], left atrium osteosarcoma [63], hypertrophic cardiomyopathy [64], prosthetic MV perivalvular leak [65], ventricular aneurysm [66], pulmonary venous baffle to the systemic right ventricle [67], tricuspid atresia [67], His bundle pacing [68] AA -atherosclerotic aneurysm; rest abbreviations are the same with the Table 1 www.cardiologyjournal.org three challenges are discussed which need to be addressed in the future.…”