Physical Properties and Transmitted Sunlight of Polyvinyl Chloride/ZnO Nanocomposites Films

Abstract

The optical properties of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and PVC/Zinc Oxide (ZnO) films were considered with different amounts of ZnONPs (0.001, 0.002, 0.003, 0.004 and 0.005) g. Using a Tetrahydrofuran (THF) solution all films be prepared by casting method. XRD results showed the amorphous structure of PVC film and Hexagonal crystalline structure of ZnO NPs, PVC/ZnO nanocomposites appear as pattern of PVC films so the peaks of ZnO don’t appear in it. FESEM image of PVC, ZnO and structure of PVC/ZnO nanocomposites seems to have cluster aggregates in different size. FTIR spectra revealed that ZnONPs had no effect on the polymer structure as there are no covalent bonds between PVC and ZnO NPs. Increasing the amounts of ZnONPs was seen to improve the optical properties (Absorbance, absorption coefficient and extinction coefficient) for PVC polymer. PVC polymer transmittance and energy gap decreased from 5.25 eV to 4.98 eV with increasing the amounts of ZnO NPs in nanocomposites. The solar radiation intensity in Baghdad was measured at a rate of 1 hour for the pure PVC films and PVC/ZnONPs for seven consecutive days in a rate from 6 A.M. to 6 P.M. (13 h). As can be observed, all films have the same ratio of transmitted radiation strength to sunlight intensity for all hours and days.

Investigation the Effect of Thermal Agent on Physical Properties of PVC-PVA Blended

“…It can be utilized in place of rubber in low-voltage cables and domestic wiring since it is flexible. With major applications ranging from high-volume construction-related products to straightforward electric wire insulation and coatings, this polymer could be called the most frequently used plastic substance [6][7] . Due to its numerous significant characteristics, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is a crucial polymer for the pharmaceutical and biomedical industries.…”