2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.05.007
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Physicochemical model of alginate–poly-l-lysine microcapsules defined at the micrometric/nanometric scale using ATR-FTIR, XPS, and ToF-SIMS

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Cited by 182 publications
(121 citation statements)
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“…Since we previously did not find any activation of the classical or lectin pathway by poly-L-lysine microcapsules, but elevated levels of the activation product Bb from the alternative pathway [14], we suggest that the C3 convertase activity is due to a direct binding through C3 tick-over activation to the poly amine groups of the alginate microcapsules. The analysis of the membrane of alginatePLL microcapsules has shown that PLL is exposed in the outermost surface of microcapsules [18,21] either as a complex with alginate or as a random coil exposing free amino groups [21]. Our data demonstrate a trend of increased complement reactivity with increased concentration of PLL for the solid core PLL-containing microcapsules using high G alginate, which probably reflected an increased amount of free amino groups to react with C3.…”
Section: Cd11b Cd18 or Cd11c Blockagementioning
confidence: 57%
“…Since we previously did not find any activation of the classical or lectin pathway by poly-L-lysine microcapsules, but elevated levels of the activation product Bb from the alternative pathway [14], we suggest that the C3 convertase activity is due to a direct binding through C3 tick-over activation to the poly amine groups of the alginate microcapsules. The analysis of the membrane of alginatePLL microcapsules has shown that PLL is exposed in the outermost surface of microcapsules [18,21] either as a complex with alginate or as a random coil exposing free amino groups [21]. Our data demonstrate a trend of increased complement reactivity with increased concentration of PLL for the solid core PLL-containing microcapsules using high G alginate, which probably reflected an increased amount of free amino groups to react with C3.…”
Section: Cd11b Cd18 or Cd11c Blockagementioning
confidence: 57%
“…The XPS study shows detectable content of nitrogen arising from PLL-modified graphene films compared to a native graphene films. The N1s atomic concentrations of the graphene surfaces for pre-and post-PLL modification are 0.68% and 2.78%, proving the success of PLL modification, which was further validated by presence of the N 1s peaks (HNeC]O, CeNH 2 , CeNH 3 þ ) [27].…”
Section: Surface Characterization Of Substratementioning
confidence: 82%
“…For this reason, another external alginate coating is often added to the beads to form the so-called 'alginate-polylysine -alginate' (APA) system. However, developments in the characterization of APA capsules [92] suggest that these capsules are not multi-layered; instead they consist of an inner calciumalginate core covered by one single external layer of a poly-L-lysine and alginate blend. The binding strength of the initial poly-L-lysine layer depends on the relative ratio of the G and M blocks in the alginate core.…”
Section: Alginatementioning
confidence: 99%