“…Enteromorpha prolifera (EP), a green alga, grows in seashores, particularly in East Asia. From ancient times, EP has been used in food diets as well as in traditional remedies for treating epistaxis and inflammation, fever, and hydrops fetalis [ 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 ]. EP contains various nutrients, such as vitamins, phytochemicals, and polyunsaturated fatty acids and abundant phytochemicals, including carotenoids, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, phycocyanin, and chlorophyll, which were reported to have biological activities including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-diabetes effects [ 31 , 33 , 35 ].…”