Physiological aspects of adaptation of cadets of academy FSIN of Russia to physical activities

Воронин, Роман Михайлович

doi:10.17816/pavlovj2011443-48

Cited by 1 publication

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“…The responses of the body to the impact of weather conditions are characterized by weather dependence (in healthy people) and meteoropathic responses (in patients), which aggravate the course of chronic diseases [6,7]. As a rule, pathological weather dependence that affects the homeostasis of biological dynamic systems is based on the exhaustion of the reserve adaptive and compensatory capabilities of the body, which leads to desynchronization and dysfunction of the internal systems of the body [4,8].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Contrasting weather changes cause a functional response of the immune system to the impact of sharp day-to-day fluctuations of both individual meteorological factors (air temperature and pressure, wind speed and direction, etc. ), and the entire weather complex, in which the combination of individual meteorological parameters produces a synergistic effect [8,9]. According to the rate of the body's response to the impact of adverse weather conditions, weather-induced responses can be classified into three types: delayed, immediate, and residual [10].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Assessing Short-Term Weather-Induced Immune Response In Russian Far East Residents With Respiratory Diseases

et al. 2023

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Objective — To identify criteria for contrasting meteorological changes affecting the temporal dynamics of the immune response in individuals with bronchopulmonary pathology in the maritime monsoon climate of Vladivostok. Methods — We examined 178 patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) of mild and moderate severity, 212 patients with controlled bronchial asthma (BA) and 60 apparently healthy volunteers. We assessed the cumulative response of the components of adaptive and innate immune systems to the effects of day-to-day variability in temperature, air pressure and humidity, wind speed and direction, and precipitation relative to the day of the patient’s medical examination ± 2 days. The response of the immune system was measured by an integral indicator calculated as the ratio of the sum of statistically significant correlations (p<0.05) to the total sum of correlation matrix elements. Results — The short-term compensatory severity and activity of the immune response to the weather in healthy people (∑D%=2.56; ∑r=117) was almost twice as high as the similar response in patients with COPD (∑D%=1.28; ∑r=72) or BA (∑D%=1.35; ∑r=69). The immune response of apparently healthy subjects to the action of specific meteorological factors on the day of medical examination was reduced by 40%, compared with the short-term response (±2 days) in patients with COPD, but the difference was not significant. The values of the criteria for the day-to-day contrast of influencing meteorological factors in apparently healthy patients were reduced. Conclusion — The urban population in maritime monsoon climate exhibited weak and moderate weather-induced immune system responses. Wind regime, humidity and precipitation had a pronounced effect on the immune system. In patients with COPD and BA, the maximum pathogenic response of the immune system to the impact of climatic factors was observed within ±1 day.

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