Phytochemical Screening and Antioxidant Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Rhizanthes deceptor (Rafflesiaceae) and its Host Tetrastigma papillosum

Saleh, Zuhratus; Zuhud, Ervizal A.M.; Sari, Rita Kartika

doi:10.3923/rjmp.2015.293.299

Cited by 4 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…Comparatively, in Rafflesia, the petal-like organ is referred to, and is mostly known as, the perigone (Wicaksono et al, 2016). The unique part of Rhizanthes is its caudal appendage in the distal region of the perigone, which folds together in the hole of the central column prior to anthesis and extends upon anthesis (Bänziger et al, 2007;Saleh, 2015). According to Bänziger (1996), some insects (i.e., bees and ants) often visit the distal region of the perigone where the ramenta exists and located near the caudal appendage, as it possesses a region with nectar pads as observed in Rh.…”

Section: Biologymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Rh. deceptor grows in T. pedunculare (Bänziger and Hansen 2000) and T. papillosum (Bänziger & Hansen, 2000;Saleh et al, 2015).…”

Section: Perigonal Epidermal Hair Configurationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…6a). The boiled water of flower buds is traditionally used to cure Data was based on, and compiled and modified from, Saleh et al (2015). BSLT = brine shrimp lethality test; GAE = gallic acid equivalent; IC 50 = concentration that inhibits to 50% of biological processes; LC 50 = lethal concentration causing 50% mortality; TPC = total phenolic content hemorrhages, coronary disease, cholesterol, and used as a female reproductive organ supplement.…”

Section: Ethnobotany Ethnomedicinal Properties and Secondary Metabolitesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Rhizanthes, the Forgotten Relative of Rafflesia in the Rafflesiaceae

Wicaksono¹,

Cristy²,

Raihandhany

et al. 2021

Bot. Rev.

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Rhizanthes is a holoparasitic plant of the Rafflesiaceae, and, just like Rafflesia, its host is Tetrastigma (Vitaceae). Unlike Rafflesia, very little research has been conducted on Rhizanthes other than a few studies focusing on its taxonomy and anatomy, and limited studies on its propagation, despite some ethnomedicinal uses in several regions of Indonesia. Wild populations of Rhizanthes are declining due to deforestation and overharvesting by locals. Artificial pollination and possible seed spread, which are similar to Rafflesia, may be useful for future propagation-based studies, which are generally very difficult and challenging for members of the Rafflesiaceae. This paper emphasizes the cultural and ethnomedicinal importance of Rhizanthes and seeks to define a conservation road-map that incorporates a scientifically-based approach to research while also seeking a four-pronged approach to the conservation of Rhizanthes: 1) conventional and biotechnology-based conservation; 2) germplasm multiplication and preservation; 3) reintroduction into the wild and conservation of wild populations; 4) policy-based protective measures.

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Section: Biologymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Rh. deceptor grows in T. pedunculare (Bänziger and Hansen 2000) and T. papillosum (Bänziger & Hansen, 2000;Saleh et al, 2015).…”

Section: Perigonal Epidermal Hair Configurationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Ethnobotany Ethnomedicinal Properties and Secondary Metabolitesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Rhizanthes, the Forgotten Relative of Rafflesia in the Rafflesiaceae

Wicaksono¹,

Cristy²,

Raihandhany

et al. 2021

Bot. Rev.

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“…Pesquisas com outras espécies do mesmo gênero, como Cissus multistriata L., Cissus adnataL, Rafflesiaceae Tropaeolum papillosum L., Costus Pisonis L., Cymbopogon nardus L., Eletherine bulbosa (Mill.) (bulb) e Erygium foetidium L. identificaram no geral média de CL50 < 1000 μg/mL -1 , corroborando com o presente estudo (Brasileiro et al, 2006;Omale & Okafor, 2008;Saleh et al, 2015;Rashid et al, 2016). Gráfico 3.…”

Section: Amostraunclassified

Caracterização fitoquimica, toxicidade preliminar e potencial biológico das folhas de Cissus sicyoides L.

Feitosa¹,

Santos²,

Ramos³

et al. 2021

RSD

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Introdução: os medicamentos à base de plantas detêm de importantes contribuições a sociedade desde a antiguidade. O uso deve ser conduzido de maneira cautelosa, além disso a eficácia deve comprovada e a toxicidade deve ser mensurada para que não haja reações adversas pós-consumo. Diante disso, a Cissus sicyoides que é popularmente conhecida como cipó-pucá, insulina vegetal, uva brava e cortina japonesa, é utilizada por apresentar atividade antidiabética, anti-inflamatória, antimicrobiana, antidiarreica, entre outros. Com isso, são necessários ensaios científicos com objetivo de avaliar possíveis citotoxicidade e atividades biológicas. Objetivo: avaliar a possível toxicidade, caracterização fitoquímica e potenciais biológicos da Cissus sicyoides. Metodologia: o estudo foi realizado através de análise fitoquímica (CCD) e ensaios de eliminação de radicais livre (DPPH), atividade foto protetora in vitro, atividade hemolítica e citotoxicidade frente Artemia salina. Resultados: a análise fitoquímica foi positiva para alcaloides, flavonoides, saponinas, polifenóis (taninos hidrolisáveis), terpenos e esteroides. Entretanto, os ensaios de citotoxicidade mostram CL50 baixa bioatividade frente Artemia Salina e elevada atividade hemolítica. Quanto aos espectros de absorção espectrofotométrica foi evidenciado um potencial fotoprotetor. Conclusão: sugere-se a realização de novos estudos para que possa determinar outros potenciais biológicos, para possivelmente contribuir no desenvolvimento de novos fármacos, onde pode ser aplicada em atividades terapêuticas que envolvem citotoxicidade, como antitumoral e antimicrobiano.

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“…Neves (2008) <1000 e não tóxicos de CL50> 1000. O método de toxicidade com A. salina L é um bioensaio utilizado para verificar o potencial dos compostos presentes nas espécies (Saleh et al, 2015).…”

Section: Toxicidade De C Verticillataunclassified

O uso da planta Cissus Verticillata (Insulina) no tratamento do Diabetes Mellitus, em uma comunidade costeira do Pará, Amazônia, Brasil

Moraes

Santos

Fecury

et al. 2020

RSD

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The Caeté River Basin, located in the northeastern mesoregion of the State of Pará, has a large number of available plant species, being used by residents of the riverside communities, however, many plants have not yet been identified or registered the traditional uses. This article aimed to characterize the therapeutic uses of "Insulin" Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicholson & C. E. Jarvis in the Ponta de Urumajó Community - PA, verifying its effectiveness for the treatment of Diabetes mellitus. The research is based on a qualitative methodological approach, through field research, using as techniques of data collection the application of free listing, interviews with key informants, application of forms, collection of plant samples, observation, recording video and photos. Results point out that the community of Ponta do Urumajó demonstrates a great framework of knowledge about medicinal plants, using them in the most diverse ways, besides, of course, knowing the practices used for the use of the species that will be used for health care. The community has widely used the use of Cissus verticilata, unaware of its toxic effects and the dangers of adverse reactions. To that end, this work tends to contribute to the recognition and valorization of the local knowledge and practices of traditional peoples of the Amazon and seeks an integration between scientific and traditional knowledge for the consolidation of species conservation practices, in addition to observing the active principles present in the plant, its toxicity and point out ways for phytochemical studies in the production of a herbal medicine that contains the chemical content of C. verticillata, giving quality of life to diabetic patients.

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Phytochemical Screening and Antioxidant Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Rhizanthes deceptor (Rafflesiaceae) and its Host Tetrastigma papillosum

Cited by 4 publications

References 15 publications

Rhizanthes, the Forgotten Relative of Rafflesia in the Rafflesiaceae

Rhizanthes, the Forgotten Relative of Rafflesia in the Rafflesiaceae

Caracterização fitoquimica, toxicidade preliminar e potencial biológico das folhas de Cissus sicyoides L.

O uso da planta Cissus Verticillata (Insulina) no tratamento do Diabetes Mellitus, em uma comunidade costeira do Pará, Amazônia, Brasil

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