“…As a collective feature in CDNs, the synchronization of CDNs has found a wide range of applications in a variety of research areas such as robotics system [25], communication engineering [32] and biological sciences [13], and a great many excellent results have been reported in the literature. So far, the most investigated synchronization mechanisms include phase synchronization, lag synchronization, complete synchronization, and cluster synchronization schemes, see, e.g., [3], [5], [6], [31], [36], [41], [47]- [51]. In particular, the cluster synchronization stands out as an interesting phenomenon with promising application potentials.…”