“…Some channels, including TRPV5, TRPV6, TRPM4, TRPM5, and TRPM8, are positively modulated ( Rohacs, 2014 ); others, such as TRPC4 andTRPP2 ( Otsuguro et al, 2008 ; Ma et al, 2005 ), are negatively regulated, whereas TRPV1 channel function is stimulated or inhibited by PIP2, depending on the experimental conditions ( Rohacs et al, 2008 ; Lukacs et al, 2007 ). Although PIP2 is known to bind to cationic residues in some TRPs in vitro, including TRPV1, TRPM8, and TRPM4 ( Rohacs et al, 2005 ; Bousova et al, 2015 ; Poblete et al, 2015 ), it remains largely unclear as to the structural basis of the PIP2 regulation.…”