“…Other investments, apart from production, are also incorporated in the model. Mathematical formulations integrating these three elements system was also proposed in [16] and in [15], considering short-term loans to support labor costs with flexible amortization plans. The associated production process is single-product and single-level, using the given demand amounts as upper bounds for the effective sales, allowing the model to find the appropriate production quantities, to the best convenience of the company, in order to get the best financial profits.…”