2012
DOI: 10.1159/000336799
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Plasma Diamine Oxidase Activity Is a Useful Biomarker for Evaluating Gastrointestinal Tract Toxicities during Chemotherapy with Oral Fluorouracil Anti-Cancer Drugs in Patients with Gastric Cancer

Abstract: <i>Objectives:</i> Diamine oxidase (DAO) is an enzyme that catalyzes oxidation and is highly active in the mature upper villus cells of the intestinal mucosa. This study sought to evaluate plasma DAO activities during adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with gastric cancer. <i>Methods:</i> We investigated 20 patients with gastric cancer who were treated with oral fluorouracil anti-cancer drugs as adjuvant chemotherapy. Plasma DAO activity was measured in all patients before chemotherapy a… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Reduced DAO activity in the intestine and kidney, and increased D-lactate level in serum are shown to correlate with the extent of histologic injury [41], [42]. Thus, in addition to microscopic lesions in intestine, the D-lactate concentration in serum, and DAO activity in serum and tissue were also detected to assess the effects of DON exposure on intestinal barrier function.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reduced DAO activity in the intestine and kidney, and increased D-lactate level in serum are shown to correlate with the extent of histologic injury [41], [42]. Thus, in addition to microscopic lesions in intestine, the D-lactate concentration in serum, and DAO activity in serum and tissue were also detected to assess the effects of DON exposure on intestinal barrier function.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the present study, proline supplementation could increase D-xylose concentration indicating that proline could have a positive effect on the gastrointestinal tract digestibility. The activity of the DAO is so high in the intestinal mucosa, that plasma DAO activity may be useful for monitoring and evaluating gastrointestinal tract injury (Namikawa et al, 2012). In the present study, 0.5% proline supplementation decreased DAO concentrations, however, it could increase DAO concentrations after LPS challenge, which suggested that proline has a positive effect on maintenance of the mucosal barrier after LPS challenge.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The present data indicated that Trichinella spiralis infection increased intestinal permeability evidenced by the reduced DAO and increased LPS concentrations. Serum DAO activity and LPS concentration are associated with the maturation and integrity of small intestinal mucosa Namikawa et al 2012). Previous reports revealed that the increased permeability partially corresponded to downregulated tight junction (Ruan et al 2014).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%