2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.nano.2013.04.003
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PLGA nanoparticles loaded with KMP-11 stimulate innate immunity and induce the killing of Leishmania

Abstract: In this novel study, KMP-11-loaded PLGA nanoparticles are demonstrated to promote the killing of intracellular Leishmania parasites through enhanced innate immune responses by multiple mechanisms. Future clinical applications would have a major effect on our efforts to address parasitic infections.

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Cited by 43 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…Ultimately, vaccine development is a stepwise process and using the acute model for screening vaccine candidates can be used as an effective in vivo model to determine whether a vaccine would stimulate a sufficient immune response to control parasitemia, and is frequently used in drug efficacy testing. [53][54][55] Additionally, while a concerted effort has been made to select mouse models that closely mimic human disease, the Tcell response is not directly translatable between the two species. While we predict that our findings of immunogenicity and Figure 6.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ultimately, vaccine development is a stepwise process and using the acute model for screening vaccine candidates can be used as an effective in vivo model to determine whether a vaccine would stimulate a sufficient immune response to control parasitemia, and is frequently used in drug efficacy testing. [53][54][55] Additionally, while a concerted effort has been made to select mouse models that closely mimic human disease, the Tcell response is not directly translatable between the two species. While we predict that our findings of immunogenicity and Figure 6.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the following sections, the immunomodulatory activities of nanomaterials, including inflammasome activation, recruitment of immune cells and complement system activation, will be introduced. 12,13,21,22,33,34,[44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][87][88][89][90] The potential mechanisms for these effects will also be discussed to facilitate an in-depth understanding of the inherent adjuvant activity of nanomaterials.…”
Section: Immunomodulatory Effects Of Nanomaterialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The secretion and expression of these molecules result in the recruitment of immune cells, including macrophages, DCs, T cells, neutrophils, basophils, and eosinophils. 47,48 MF59, a nanoemulsion consisting of squalene oil, Tween 80, and sorbitan trioleate (Span 85), has been licensed in Europe for use in clinical vaccinations for influenza. This adjuvant has multifunctional activities, including enhancing antigen uptake, enhancing cytokine and chemokine release, recruiting monocytes and granulocytes to the site of injection, and augmenting the maturation of DCs and upregulation of C-C chemokine receptor 7 (CCR7).…”
Section: Complement Activationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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