Pola Komunikasi dalam Pengembangan Modal Manusia dan Sosial Pertanian

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the high quality of agricultural human capital and social indicators in improving the performance of national development and to formulate their communication patterns to support capacity building of human and social capital of agriculture in every line of agricultural development. The lack of agricultural human capital and social capital capacity is one of the constraints causing the accessibility limitation for Indonesian agriculture to face the global competition. The low farmer's education attainment has caused a low capacity of farmers to manage information and to adopt new technology resulting the low products quality. At the extension level, the shortage number and quality of the extension workers has also contributed to that situation. Beside low of basic capability, most of the extension workers do not have adequate mental capacity, especially related to integrity, communication skills, and moral and ethical capacity. At the policy maker's level, many local government institutions have no capacity to mapping agricultural resources along with their capability to make use of the available resources. With the high technical ability, agricultural human resource as a capital resource and as a social resource should have shared values and rules that expressed through personal relationships, trust, and common sense about the community responsibilities. To strengthen agricultural sector In supporting national development, agricultural sector need appropriate communication patterns for agricultural human resource improvement at each level of agricultural development. Such communication pattern should be based on the convergent-interaction communication through knowledge sharing model. This model is appropriate for both agricultural personnel and for farmers. Through active role of various institutions within the Ministry of Agriculture and with the help of modern information technology, a network to reach farmers could be achieved. The extension workers or village facilitators are required in the development of agricultural community because of its important function as problem analyst, group supervisor, trainers, innovators, and liaison officers. Key words: communication patterns, human capital, social capital, agricultural resources, agricultural development, capacity building of agricultural human resources. ABSTRAKTulisan ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis indikator modal manusia dan sosial pertanian yang berkualitas dalam meningkatkan kinerja pembangunan nasional, dan merumuskan pola komunikasi untuk mendukung peningkatan kapasitas modal manusia dan sosial pertanian di setiap lini pembangunan pertanian. Keterbatasan kapasitas modal manusia dan sosial pertanian merupakan salah satu penyebab kurang mampunya pertanian Indonesia dalam menghadapi persaingan global. Rendahnya tingkat pendidikan petani menyebabkan kemampuan dalam mengolah informasi dan mengadopsi teknologi relatif sangat terbatas sehingga menghasilkan produk yang berkualitas rendah. Pada tingkat penyuluh, ketersedi...

Communication Convergence in Village Development Program (Case: Village Fund in Sungai Kali Village, South Kalimantan)

“…2 show that people of Sungai Kali Village can understand the information delivered about the development program, but not all messages or information can be fully understood. In relation to this, Mulyandari et al (2016) said the language use viewed to be good could be rejected by the targeted communities in certain areas because it is disliked or inappropriate in the circumstances. Next, the indicators of values and norms adopted in the development program of the village are seen as not conforming with what the people of Sungai Kali Village have been experiencing so far.…”

“…The previous three studies have not much discussed the issue, the background of individual characteristics, environmental support, and the process of conveying information that affects interactive communication (convergence) of the community in the development program, so it also has not contributed to the development policy of the Village Fund. Next Mulyandari et al (2010) in his research said a continuous integration of interests between related parties encourages each party to interact and communicate proactively and anticipatory through knowledge sharing that supports and strengthens each other to meet common needs.…”

Faktor–faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Konsumsi Sayuran Rumah Tangga Pada Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari Di Kota Samarinda Dan Bontang

“…Makin luas lahan pekarangan semakin besar ragam jenis tanaman yang diusahakan. Ditambahkan oleh Krusky et al (2015) dan Mulyandari et al (2010) dipertimbangkan, alasan lainnya kerena toleransi supaya tidak dikucilkan. Ditemukan juga fakta bahwa hubungan baik, dengan tetangga, meningkatkan modal sosial, dan meningkatkan interaksi sosial antar warga.…”

Strategi Diseminasi Inovasi Pertanian dalam Mendukung Pembangunan Pertanian

“…Selain kemampuan dasar yang masih rendah, sebagian besar penyuluh juga belum memiliki kapasitas mental yang memadai, khususnya terkait dengan integritas, kemampuannya dalam berkomunikasi, serta kapasitas moral dan etika. Pada tingkat pengambil kebijakan, masih banyak instansi daerah yang belum mampu memetakan sumber daya pertanian di daerah secara komprehensif dan memiliki kecermatan dalam membuat konsep pemanfaatannya (Mulyandari et al 2010).…”