“…As a typical isotropic laser crystal [3] , YAG was supposed to emit lasers with unpolarized or alternate polarization states [4,5] , but it is confusing that many papers reported its direct linearly polarized output [6][7][8][9][10][11][12] . These reports also pointed out that the polarization was unstable and sensitive to pump polarization, pump power, orientations of Cr 4 ∶YAG, and so on [12][13][14][15][16] . These seriously limited its application, such as nonlinear frequency conversion and polarization-dependent amplification.…”