Polish students’ knowledge of dietary supplements

Brodziak-Dopierała, Barbara; Fischer, Agnieszka; Ahnert, Bożena

doi:10.1007/s10389-021-01481-6

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 22 publications

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“…In the present study, the greatest differences in the prevalence of other DS use were observed between the Polish and English Divisions. Among English Division students, 38% declared the use of other DS or OTC drugs, which is consistent with results from other countries [ 50 , 53 ], but in the Polish Division, 68% of students took DS, which is more similar to the data obtained by Miljković et al [ 38 ] or in a study by Brodziak et al [ 54 ]. It is, however, worth mentioning that many studies were performed before the COVID-19 pandemic.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

Factors That Influence the Use of Dietary Supplements among the Students of Wroclaw Medical University in Poland during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Merwid-Ląd

Szandruk-Bender

Matuszewska

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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Background and aim: The use of dietary supplements (DS) and over-the-counter (OTC) drugs is increasing every year. The COVID-19 pandemic might additionally influence the use of such preparations. The study aimed to investigate factors influencing the use of dietary supplements (DS), including stress-relieving supplements, by the students. Methods: In the cross-sectional study, 624 students of the Wroclaw Medical University in Poland, from the second to the last year of studies, completed the anonymous questionnaire, consisting of 22 items, about the use of DS/OTC drugs during the academic year 2020/2021. Obtained data were analyzed using Pearson’s chi-square test, the U-Mann Whitney test, the Kruskal–Wallis test with the post-hoc analysis, and with logistic regression. Results: About 70% of students declared the use of any DS, 33% used DS for stress, anxiety, depression, or sleeping problems, and 59% used other DS. The most important factors influencing the decision to take any kind of DS were Division (p = 0.0001, odds ratio [OR]: 0.35, and confidence interval [CI]: 0.21–0.59), a self-estimated level of stress (p = 0.014, OR: 1.13, CI: 1.03–1.25), and self-estimated level of knowledge about DS (p = 0.0000, OR: 1.31, CI: 1.19–1.36). In the case of students taking DS for stress, anxiety, depression, or sleeping problems, the level of stress and the declared knowledge had the greatest impact on the decision for such a use of DS (p = 0.0001, OD: 1.24, CI: 1.11–1.39 and p = 0.0000, OD: 1.35, CI: 1.22–1.5, respectively). The COVID-19 pandemic did not change the pattern of DS/OTC drug usage in about 33% of students. Those who started taking DS during the pandemic accounted for 19% of all students. Conclusions: The use of DS is common among Wroclaw Medical University students with some differences between subgroups of respondents. Additionally, despite declared good knowledge about DS, most students declare the need to learn more about them.

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