1996
DOI: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1996.tb05913.x
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Poly-(d,l-Lactic Acid) Microspheres Incorporating Histological Dyes for Intra-pulmonary Histopathological Investigations

Abstract: Polylactic acid (PLA) microspheres incorporating fluorescein as a histological marker have been prepared and used as a model for the testing of inhaled PLA microspheres (2-5 microns) in the lung. PLA microspheres (20 mg) were delivered to rabbits in the form of a saline nebulization. The distribution pattern within the pulmonary system showed that the fluorescein-labelled microspheres were distributed about the four lobes in discrete groups. The comparative numbers of these groups showed a trend towards a redu… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Synthetic polymers are much more frequently used than natural polymers. Even if the synthetic polymers are well tolerated as implants, they are not biologically inert when they are not biologically inert when they are used as particles (Armstrong et al 1996). In fact, particles having sizes ranging from nanometers to micrometers can be internalized by macrophages and then degraded inside the cells, leading to a possible toxicity.…”
Section: Significance Of Nanotechnology By Pulmonary Routementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Synthetic polymers are much more frequently used than natural polymers. Even if the synthetic polymers are well tolerated as implants, they are not biologically inert when they are not biologically inert when they are used as particles (Armstrong et al 1996). In fact, particles having sizes ranging from nanometers to micrometers can be internalized by macrophages and then degraded inside the cells, leading to a possible toxicity.…”
Section: Significance Of Nanotechnology By Pulmonary Routementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because of the above characteristics, lipid particles overcome most of the drawbacks associated with polymeric particles, such as inefficient biodegradation, polymer accumulation effects, toxicity and the general requirement of organic solvents for their production [1,3,[15][16][17], and therefore represent an alternative carrier system to traditional polymeric microparticles and nanoparticles.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…shown to cause adverse immunological responses, which result in a significant damage of the lung after 24 h [72].…”
Section: Engineered Particlesmentioning
confidence: 99%