“…Fluorescence analysis technology has received tremendous attention in disease diagnosis, food inspection, and environmental monitoring due to the merits of high sensitivity, high reproducibility, simplicity and easy integration. 8,9 A large number of fluorescent probes have been reported for DPA detection, such as lanthanide ionbased metal-organic frameworks, 1,10 boron carbon oxynitride quantum dots, 11 carbon dots, 12 covalent organic frameworks, 13 SiO 2 nanoparticles, 14 europium-organic gels nanosheets, 15 and so on. Recently, ratiometric fluorescence methods relying on a reference signal and a response signal have been popular due to their self-calibration, higher accuracy, higher precision, and visualization effect.…”