“…Insecticides, including malathion, chlorpyrifos, imidacloprid, and permethrin, serve to combat insect infestations, while fungicides like captan, mancozeb, thiophanate-methyl, and copper-based formulations prevent or treat fungal diseases in crops. Rodenticides, such as warfarin, bromadiolone, diphacinone, and brodifacoum, find application in rodent control [ 3 ]. Nematicides, like fenamiphos, carbofuran, and fosthiazate, address nematode-related concerns in agricultural settings.…”