“…Various materials have been reported to possess favorable characteristics in bleeding management. A variety of hemostatic materials are commercially available, including zeolite powder (ZLP) [ 1 ], silica [ 2 ], montmorillonite [ 2 ], kaolin [ 3 ], oxidized cellulose [ 4 ], collagen [ 5 ], gelatin [ 6 , 7 ], chitosan [ 8 , 9 ], silk fibroin [ 10 ], calcium alginate [ 8 ], fibrin [ 11 ], starch [ 12 ], peptides [ 13 ], polyethylene glycol [ 14 ], cyanoacrylate [ 15 ], and so on. Although these materials are hemostatic, they also have several limitations, including being expensive, having limited hemostatic or antibacterial effects, and being poorly biodegradable.…”