“…[ 14 , 16 ]. Organic polymers, primarily polysulfone (PSF) [ 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 ], poly(ether sulfone) (PES) [ 53 ], polyacrylonitrile (PAN) [ 54 , 55 ], polyamide [ 56 , 57 ], polyimide [ 58 , 59 ], cellulose acetate membrane [ 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 ], polylactic acid [ 64 , 65 , 66 , 67 ], polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) [ 68 , 69 , 70 ], poly-(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) [ 71 , 72 , 73 , 74 ], and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) [ 75 , 76 , 77 ], are all often employed in water filtering membranes.…”