2014
DOI: 10.3390/polym6051266
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Polymeric Slippery Coatings: Nature and Applications

Abstract: Abstract:We review recent developments in nature-inspired superhydrophobic and omniphobic surfaces. Water droplets beading on a surface at significantly high static contact angles and low contact-angle hystereses characterize superhydrophobicity. Microscopically, rough hydrophobic surfaces could entrap air in their pores resulting in a portion of a submerged surface with air-water interface, which is responsible for the slip effect. Suberhydrophobicity enhances the mobility of droplets on lotus leaves for self… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…This qualitative comparison is supported by the consideration of the chemical similarity between keratin and Nylon 6.6, as both of them are polyamides. Moreover, the result is in accordance with the literature . A further increase in CAw (up to 20°) was reached at longer electrospinning time mainly due to the beads density increase in NFMs, which caused an increase of the membrane roughness .…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
“…This qualitative comparison is supported by the consideration of the chemical similarity between keratin and Nylon 6.6, as both of them are polyamides. Moreover, the result is in accordance with the literature . A further increase in CAw (up to 20°) was reached at longer electrospinning time mainly due to the beads density increase in NFMs, which caused an increase of the membrane roughness .…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
“…They ensure that the water droplets move quickly and hence decrease the water sliding angles of the membrane. Further, the presence of pocket-like cells creates a resistance to heat transfer, which helps maintain a high temperature in the feed side, ensuring a higher vapor pressure gradient, thus increasing the water flux of the MD membrane [ 89 , 90 ]. Figure 8 demonstrates the effects of air pockets that result in superhydrophobicity and anti-wetting properties.…”
Section: Incorporation Of Nanomaterials For Enhanced Performancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The low value of contact angle hysteresis Δθ = θa−θr, where θa represents advancing contact angle and θr is the receding contact angle (the actual measured Δθ = 3.0° to 4.5°), proved the ability of BSO to prevent the adhesion of water droplet on the substrate. This may refer to combination of the effect of surface tension of BSO and surface free energy of electrospun fiber mats acting as a repellence layer for water [ 33 , 68 ]. Observations revealed highly appreciable slippery behavior for PE and PU modified by PDMS/PA/BSO.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%