“…In the dualresolution modeling approach for studying the behavior of polymers near metal surfaces [22,23,24], for example, polymer chain ends that interact with the metal surface are represented partially atomistically while the remaining parts of the polymers, where lower resolution is adequate, are represented as bead-spring chains. However, the switching between different levels of resolution, i.e, the atomic and mesoscopic, is not allowed during the course of that MD simulation, and therefore the initial level of detail and thereby the number of degrees of freedom in the system remain unchanged.…”