2006
DOI: 10.2109/jcersj.114.754
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Polymorph and Orientation Controls of Calcium Carbonate Crystals Achieved by Organic Matrices

Abstract: Crystallographic properties such as polymorphs and crystal orientations of calcium carbonate formed in biological systems can be controlled by interactions between organic matrices and inorganic substances. We have attempted to reveal such control mechanisms, using a polymerized Langmuir-Blodgett film of 10,12-pentacosadiynoic acid PDA as an organic matrix with highly regulated molecular alignment. Only calcite crystals were precipitated on the polymerized PDA film, even though in presence of Mg 2 ions which w… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Changes in shell architecture may be a primary control of Sr incorporation. The organic matrix of bivalves exerts control over the nucleation of the crystal with the matrix acting as nucleation surface and predefined mold, determining shape, size, and orientation of the crystals as well as the polymorph [ Belcher et al , 1996; Falini et al , 1996; Mann and Ozin , 2003; De Yoreo and Dove , 2004; Sato et al , 2006]. Changes in crystal growth and propagation may affect the partitioning and thus the Sr/Ca concentrations found within A. islandica .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Changes in shell architecture may be a primary control of Sr incorporation. The organic matrix of bivalves exerts control over the nucleation of the crystal with the matrix acting as nucleation surface and predefined mold, determining shape, size, and orientation of the crystals as well as the polymorph [ Belcher et al , 1996; Falini et al , 1996; Mann and Ozin , 2003; De Yoreo and Dove , 2004; Sato et al , 2006]. Changes in crystal growth and propagation may affect the partitioning and thus the Sr/Ca concentrations found within A. islandica .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, soluble organic matrices in solution control the mass transfer and reduce the rate or delay the onset of precipitation of inorganic crystals, and soluble organic matrices adsorbed on the surface of substrates define the location and number of nucleation sites, determine the orientation of the crystal growth and polymorph type, and act as templates for the final morphology of the inorganic materials. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13] In other words, soluble organic matrices have opposite functions, depending upon whether they are in solution or adsorb onto surfaces. Hence, for biomimetic materials processing it is important to know how the organic additives influence the crystallization process.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Spectral repeats were taken of three sub-samples and averaged to produce the final FT-IR spectra representative of each sample. 57 Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy was used to investigate the oxidation state and coordination environment of iron within surface scrapings from a sample of ordinary Portland cement, and the cement samples from the abiotic and biogenic treatments. Mössbauer spectra were collected at 293 K using a constant acceleration spectrometer with a 25 mCi 57 Co source in a Rh matrix.…”
Section: Composition and Speciationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…57 Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy was used to investigate the oxidation state and coordination environment of iron within surface scrapings from a sample of ordinary Portland cement, and the cement samples from the abiotic and biogenic treatments. Mössbauer spectra were collected at 293 K using a constant acceleration spectrometer with a 25 mCi 57 Co source in a Rh matrix. Absorbers were prepared from ground samples mixed with graphite powder to ensure a Mössbauer thickness t<1.…”
Section: Composition and Speciationmentioning
confidence: 99%